Kriya Sharir (Physiology)

The Kriya Sharir Department focuses on understanding the functional dynamics of the human body through the lens of both Ayurvedic and modern physiology. It lays the foundation for understanding the physiological aspects of health and disease, offering insights into the holistic functioning of the human body.

Introduction:

Kriya Sharir is concerned with:

  1. Ayurvedic Physiology:
    • Explaining the body’s functioning based on principles such as Tridosha (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), Panchamahabhuta (five elements), Saptadhatu (seven tissues), and Malas (waste products).
    • Understanding the concepts of Agni (digestive fire), Ojas (vital energy), and Prakriti (body constitution).
  2. Modern Physiology:
    • Detailed study of organ systems like the cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, nervous, and endocrine systems, and their correlation with Ayurvedic principles.

Objectives:

  1. To provide a deep understanding of the physiological processes described in Ayurveda.
  2. To correlate Ayurvedic concepts with modern physiological knowledge for integrated learning.
  3. To develop analytical skills for interpreting health and disease from a functional perspective.

Key Areas of Study:

  1. Tridosha Theory:
    • Study of the dynamic equilibrium between Vata (movement), Pitta (transformation), and Kapha (stability), and their roles in maintaining health.
    • Understanding how Doshas influence physiological functions and their imbalances lead to diseases.
  2. Panchamahabhuta and Saptadhatu:
    • Correlation of the five elements (Earth, Water, Fire, Air, Ether) with body systems.
    • Study of the seven Dhatus (Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, Shukra) and their roles in body nourishment and stability.
  3. Agni (Digestive Fire):
    • Detailed understanding of the types of Agni and their role in digestion, metabolism, and immunity.
  4. Prakriti (Constitution):
    • Study of body types based on Dosha predominance and their relevance in personalized medicine.
  5. Srotas (Body Channels):
    • Exploration of physiological pathways for transporting nutrients, waste, and energy throughout the body.
  6. Modern Physiology Integration:
    • Functions of systems like cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, endocrine, and their Ayurvedic equivalents.
    • Use of laboratory techniques and equipment to study physiological parameters such as blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiratory functions.

Vision:

To develop a comprehensive understanding of human physiology by integrating Ayurvedic principles with modern science for holistic healthcare.

Mission:

  1. To teach the fundamental principles of Ayurvedic physiology for application in diagnostics and treatment.
  2. To promote research on the physiological relevance of Ayurvedic concepts in modern contexts.
  3. To foster analytical and practical skills necessary for clinical practice.

Key Features of the Department:

  1. Practical Labs:
    • Equipped with modern tools for studying physiological processes such as ECG, spirometry, and blood analysis.
    • Facilities to explore Ayurvedic diagnostics like Nadi Pariksha (pulse examination).
  2. Research Initiatives:
    • Research on the physiological basis of Ayurvedic concepts like Ojas and Agni.
    • Studies linking Dosha imbalances with chronic diseases.
  3. Workshops and Seminars:
    • Programs focusing on advancements in Ayurvedic physiology and its global applications.

Future Prospects:

Graduates trained in Kriya Sharir can:

  1. Work in academics and research to establish Ayurvedic principles scientifically.
  2. Engage in healthcare by applying a holistic understanding of body functions in diagnostics and treatment.
  3. Contribute to integrative medicine by bridging the gap between Ayurveda and modern physiology.

The Kriya Sharir Department is central to Ayurvedic education, helping students understand the intricate functional aspects of the human body and preparing them for clinical, academic, and research roles in Ayurveda.