Rachana Sharir Department (Anatomy)

The Rachana Sharir Department is dedicated to the study of human anatomy from both Ayurvedic and modern perspectives. It forms a foundational aspect of medical education, enabling students to understand the structural organization of the human body as described in classical Ayurvedic texts and modern scientific anatomy.

Introduction:

Rachana Sharir focuses on:

1. Ayurvedic Anatomy:
   • The understanding of the body through ancient concepts like Srotas (channels), Marma (vital points), and Dhatus (tissues).
   • Descriptions of the human body in terms of Panchamahabhuta (five elements) and Doshas (functional principles).
   • Traditional descriptions of fetal development and human anatomy in the Garbha Sharir (embryology) section.
2. Modern Anatomy:
   • Detailed study of the human body through dissection and understanding of various systems such as skeletal, muscular, nervous, and circulatory systems.
   • Integration of Ayurvedic and modern knowledge to provide a holistic view of the human body.

Objectives:

1. To provide a detailed understanding of the structural organization of the body.
2. To correlate the anatomical descriptions of Ayurveda with modern medical anatomy.
3. To equip students with the knowledge required for surgical and clinical practice.

Key Areas of Study:

1. Sharir Rachana (Anatomy):
   • Study of Anga (limbs) and Pratyanga (sub-limbs) as described in Ayurveda.
   • Correlation of Srotas (body channels) with modern systems like blood vessels, lymphatics, and ducts.
2. Marma Sharir (Vital Points):
   • Study of 107 Marmas, which are crucial in surgical and therapeutic contexts.
   • Understanding the physiological and pathological significance of Marmas.
3. Garbhavakranti (Embryology):
   • Fetal development described in Ayurvedic texts, such as Shukra (sperm), Shonita (ovum), and the formation of Garbha (embryo).
   • Comparative embryology between Ayurveda and modern science.
4. Dissection (Cadaveric Studies):
   • Practical knowledge of human anatomy through dissection of cadavers.
   • Developing a hands-on understanding of anatomical structures for clinical and surgical application.
5. Skeletal Studies:
   • Focus on Asthi Sharir (bones) and their Ayurvedic classification.
   • Correlation with the modern skeletal system.

Vision:

To provide a comprehensive understanding of human anatomy that blends ancient Ayurvedic wisdom with modern anatomical science for better clinical and surgical proficiency.

Mission:

1. To enable students to correlate Ayurvedic anatomical concepts with modern physiology and clinical medicine.
2. To promote research into the applications of Ayurvedic anatomical principles in current medical practices.
3. To ensure hands-on training through dissection and practical sessions.

Key Features of the Department:

1. Well-equipped Dissection Hall:
   • Facilities for cadaveric dissection to provide students with hands-on learning experiences.
2. Models and Charts:
   • Anatomical models, charts, and virtual learning aids for better conceptual understanding.
3. Marma Research:
   • Research projects and workshops on the application of Marma therapy in pain management and rehabilitation.
4. Integration with Surgery:
   • Understanding anatomical landmarks for effective application in surgical practices as taught in Shalya Tantra.

Future Prospects:

• Students trained in Rachana Sharir gain foundational skills necessary for advanced medical education in surgery, diagnostics, and clinical practice.
• The integration of Ayurvedic and modern anatomy provides a unique perspective for research and holistic treatment methods.

The Rachana Sharir department ensures a thorough understanding of human anatomy, preparing students to excel in both theoretical and practical medical disciplines.