Samhita, Siddhanta & Sanskrit (Basic Principle)

The Samhita and Siddhanta (Basic Principles of Ayurveda) department plays a foundational role in introducing students to the classical and philosophical essence of Ayurveda. It focuses on studying the ancient Ayurvedic texts and understanding the theoretical frameworks that form the backbone of this traditional system of medicine.

Introduction:

This department deals with the exploration and comprehension of the classical texts such as:

• Charaka Samhita (Medicine)
• Sushruta Samhita (Surgery)
• Ashtanga Hridaya and Sangraha (Comprehensive guide to Ayurveda)

The course covers the principles underlying health, disease, and treatment as prescribed in the Samhitas. It introduces the philosophical aspects of Ayurveda, including theories like:

• Tridosha Siddhanta (Three humors: Vata, Pitta, Kapha)
• Panchamahabhuta Siddhanta (Five basic elements: Earth, Water, Fire, Air, Ether)
• Prakriti (Constitution) and its role in individualized treatment.

The department also teaches Sanskrit, the language in which the original texts were written, to enable students to read and interpret classical Ayurvedic literature.

Objectives:

1. Impart knowledge of classical Ayurvedic principles.
2. Develop critical thinking to interpret ancient texts in the context of modern health challenges.
3. Enhance understanding of the philosophy behind health and wellness.

Key Areas of Study:

1. Samhitas (Classical Texts):
   • Study and memorization of Sanskrit verses and their detailed explanations.
   • Focus on Nidana (diagnostics), Chikitsa (treatment), and Shastra (philosophy).
2. Siddhanta (Principles):
   • Understanding fundamental theories such as:
     • Loka-Purusha Samya Siddhanta (Microcosm-macrocosm connection).
     • Samanya-Vishesa Siddhanta (Theory of similarity and dissimilarity).
   • Application of these principles in diagnosis and treatment.
3. Historical and Philosophical Foundations:
   • Study the evolution of Ayurveda and its historical relevance.
   • Explore Ayurveda's relationship with other philosophical systems like Nyaya, Vaisheshika, and Sankhya.
4. Sanskrit Learning:
   • Basic to advanced grammar and terminology for understanding Ayurvedic texts.

Vision:

To preserve, interpret, and disseminate the timeless knowledge of Ayurveda as described in classical texts while adapting it to contemporary medical practices and global healthcare challenges.

Mission:

• Promote the in-depth study of classical Ayurvedic scriptures.
• Foster innovative thinking to integrate traditional wisdom with modern health sciences.
• Train students to apply these principles to patient care and research.

Future Prospects:

Graduates with a strong understanding of Samhita and Siddhanta can:

1. Pursue research in traditional medicine and its applications in modern contexts.
2. Work as academicians to propagate Ayurvedic knowledge.
3. Contribute to the development of integrative healthcare models.

The Samhita and Siddhanta Department is the cornerstone of Ayurvedic education, instilling deep knowledge of the philosophical and scientific foundations necessary for an Ayurvedic practitioner.